Everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in the United States of America

The United States of America is a melting pot of cultures and home to some of the world’s top academic institutions. As an international teacher, you’ll have the opportunity to teach a variety of subjects to students from different backgrounds and develop your teaching skills in new and exciting ways. Additionally, the US offers competitive salaries and benefits packages, along with a rich cultural scene and a high standard of living.

In this blog, we’ll cover everything you need to know about becoming an international teacher in the USA, including visa requirements, cost of living, healthcare, cultural expectations and norms, and expat communities.

Visa requirements for living and working as an international teacher in the USA

If you are an international teacher interested in living and working in the United States, you will need to obtain a visa. The most common type of visa for teachers are below:

1. J-1 Visa (Exchange Visitor Program)

• Most common for international teachers participating in cultural exchange programs.
• Allows teaching in accredited U.S. primary or secondary schools for up to 3 years, with a possible 2-year extension.
• Eligibility includes:
  • A degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor’s in education or the subject field.
  • At least 2 years of full-time teaching experience.
  • Proficiency in English.
  • Must be currently teaching or have recently completed an advanced degree.
• Sponsors (approved organisations) handle the visa process and monitor the teacher’s experience.

2. H-1B Visa (Specialty Occupations)

• Suitable for teachers with a bachelor’s degree or higher in a relevant field.
• Requires a job offer from a U.S. employer who sponsors the visa.
• Valid for up to 3 years, renewable for another 3.
• Subject to an annual lottery cap, making it more competitive.

3. H-1B1 Visa

• A variant of the H-1B visa, exclusive to citizens of Chile and Singapore.
• Easier to obtain due to no lottery requirement.
• Valid for 18 months, with indefinite renewals.

4. O-1 Visa (Individuals with Extraordinary Ability)

• Rarely used by teachers unless they have exceptional achievements in education or related fields.

For detailed information, visit the US government website.

Cost of living for international teachers in the USA

The cost of living in the United States can vary greatly depending on the city and region. Generally, larger metropolitan areas and coastal cities tend to have a higher cost of living than smaller towns and rural areas. Rent or mortgage payments can be a significant expense, with prices varying from state to state and city to city. In addition, healthcare costs can be substantial, although many employers offer healthcare benefits as part of their compensation package.

Other expenses such as food, transportation, and utilities can also add up, but these costs can be mitigated through careful budgeting and planning. It’s important to research the specific area where you plan to live and work to get a more accurate picture of the cost of living and to factor these expenses into your decision-making process.

Cost of living in Chicago, Illinois (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $2,350 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $1,650 per month
Loaf of bread – $4.00
Litre of milk – $1.15
12 eggs – $4.95
Takeaway coffee – $5.55
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $100.00
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant – $20.50
Public transport – $2.50 one way

Cost of living in Boston, Massachusetts (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $3,440 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $2,600 per month
Loaf of bread – $4.15
Litre of milk – $1.30
12 eggs – $4.80
Takeaway coffee – $5.55
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $127.50
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant – $25.00
Public transport – $2.40 one way

Cost of living in New York, New York (USD)

Rent for one-bedroom apartment in city centre – $4,100 per month
Rent for one-bedroom apartment outside city centre – $2,500 per month
Loaf of bread – $4.90
Litre of milk – $1.60
12 eggs – $7.20
Takeaway coffee – $5.75
Meal for two at mid-range restaurant – $137.50
Meal at an inexpensive restaurant – $25.50
Public transport – $2.90 one way

Healthcare for international teachers in the USA

The US healthcare system is a mix of public and private insurance programs, and employers typically offer health insurance as a benefit to their employees, including international teachers. Health insurance plans in the US vary in terms of coverage, deductibles, and out-of-pocket costs, but they typically cover preventive care, doctor visits, hospital stays, and prescription medications.

International teachers may also have access to employee assistance programs that offer mental health services and other wellness resources. While navigating the US healthcare system can be complex, many schools and employers provide support and guidance to their employees to help them understand their benefits and access care.

Many international schools in the USA offer health insurance as part of their employment package.

Cultural expectations and norms for international teachers in the USA

The United States is a culturally diverse country with varying beliefs and values, but there are some general expectations and norms that can be helpful to keep in mind. Americans tend to value individualism, punctuality, and direct communication. It is important to be respectful of others’ opinions and beliefs while also being confident in expressing your own.

Americans also tend to have a strong work ethic, so it is important to be reliable, diligent, and committed to your work. Additionally, there are certain customs and behaviors that may vary depending on the region of the country you are in, so it is important to be open-minded and willing to learn about the local culture.

Expat communities for international teachers in the USA

For international teachers looking to live and work in the USA, expat communities are typically centred around major metropolitan areas such as New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago, which offer a wide range of cultural and social activities.

Other popular expat communities include areas such as San Francisco, Seattle, and Austin, which offer a more laid-back lifestyle with a focus on outdoor activities and a thriving arts and music scene. These communities often provide support and resources for new arrivals, including assistance with housing, job placement, and language classes.

With a strong sense of community and a welcoming atmosphere, expat communities in the USA can provide a great home for international teachers looking to live and work in a new country.

Our international schools in the USA

Ready to find out what the USA has to offer you? Explore our international schools in the USA now:

Atlanta International School
Atlanta International School – Sandy Springs Campus
BASIS Global
British International School of Boston
British International School of Chicago, Lincoln Park
British International School Washington
Bush Hill Elementary School
Harrow International School New York
Neabsco Elementary School
Saddle River Day School
St Luke’s School
Tessa International School
The British International School of Charlotte
The British International School of Chicago, South Loop
The British International School of Houston
The British International School of New York (BIS-NY)
Walnut Creek Elementary School